Organic solid waste produced by humankind has always been a problem for its disposal. Filling it in landfills cuts into usable land, and also produces greenhouse gases from their slow decomposition that have led to serious environmental problems. Technologies have been developed to manage this waste, and one of them is pyrolysis(planta de pirolisis de neumaticos). It is a solution that has been most effective in dealing with waste tyres, plastic, biomass, and other waste.
Organic matter is unstable at high temperature in oxygen free conditions. Pyrolysis takes advantage of this thermal instability t transform the organic matter int o products that can be used. It leads to a form of recycling that can be of great help to the environment. Organic waste is converted to gas that can be used for heating, an organic liquid that can be processed and refined further fr use, and solid residue. Temperatures of over 1000° C can be achieved by direct heating and final products are gases. Temperatures of between 600°C and 700°C can produce oil from waste tyres and plastic. Temperatures less than 600°C used for treating biomass produces charcoal and combustible gas.
Pyrolysis plants (planta de pirolisis)are equipment designed to treat all forms of organic waste , and convert them into useful products while ensuring the safe disposal of the waste. The main component of a pyrolysis plant is its reactor, in which the waste material is burnt is at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. Fuel used can be oil, gas, or wood. The gas produced during the process of pyrolysis is often processes and then fed back into the reactor for burning. This can reduce operational costs. The oil gas produced is at high temperatures and pyrolysis plants need to have a cooling system that cool the gas so that it can be reused in the system. A condensing system retrieves heavy oil form the gas, which also needs to be filtered and removal of polluting elements. This oil can be used by many industries. Carbon black is formed from the residue left after all the waste matter is pyrolyzed.
Pyrolysis plants(https://www.bestoneco.com/venta-de-maquina-para-pirolisis-de-plasticos/) need to have some pre-processing equipment to ready the waste material before it is fed into the reactor. This can be grinding equipment to break down the waste, shredding v and chipping equipment to reduce the size of waste like old tyres and plastic, drying of wet organic municipal waste, and sieves or screens to remove solid metal, glass or timber that is often a part of waste. Conveyors or belts are needed to convey the processed waste to reactors. Feeders are need to feed reactors. Cooling and condensing equipment is needed to treat the gas, and retrieve oil.
Modern day pyrolysis plants are fully automatic, right from the feeding of the waste into the pre processing equipment to retrieving the final by products. Most of them have instruments for control. Burners are built into reactors, and arrangements are also needed for storing of any fuel needed for the burning(Productos de Beston). Continuous operation plants do not need